![]() ![]() With that knowledge in mind, a sharp ( 3 ) is half a note or a semitone HIGHER than its corresponding white key. Notice how the black keys land in the middle of 2 white keys? That is because white keys are whole notes while black keys are half notes, which are also known as semitones ( 2 ). When you play a black key, you are playing both a sharp and a flat of a white key. The black keys are shorter and further back on the keyboard than the white keys. This time, however, focus your attention on the black keys instead of the white keys. Think of it like Do-Re-Mi! Notice how when you sing the song, you start at Do and end at Do? It is the same on the piano.Įven if you go in the opposite direction, completing an octave will still land you back to C! Black Keys Playing an octave will land you back to C. If we play this key, that means you are playing the octave. I am sure by now you have noticed the other C right after B. Starting from Middle C, it is followed by D, E, F, G, A, and B. The image above contains the names of the white keys on each pattern. You will notice that after 7 white keys, the pattern repeats all over again. The first thing you need to do is to find the Middle C on your piano, which is the 24th key from the left on an 88-key keyboard. However, it is actually a lot easier than it looks! The secret is that the 12-note pattern (including all the notes) is the same throughout the keyboard.įor now, let us focus on naming the 12 keys and their corresponding notes. Knowing that you will have to memorize all 88 keys and the corresponding notes can be overwhelming. The pattern is 2 black keys bracketed by 3 white keys and then 3 black keys bracketed by 4 white keys. You might notice that the same pattern of keys repeats throughout the entire keyboard. Meanwhile, take a look at this image below. These keyboards have 29 white keys and 20 black keys. ![]() Check out below:įinally, we have the 49-key keyboards. This keyboard has 36 white keys and 25 black keys. Here is an example:Īnother variation is the 61-key keyboard. The 76-key keyboard has 45 white keys and 31 black keys. Here is an example of a standard 88-key keyboard:Īside from that, there are other variations. The remaining 36 are black keys also referred to as flats and sharps. A standard piano has 88 keys, 52 of which are white keys that are also known as natural notes. Piano Keyboard Layoutįirst, you need to take a look at the piano keyboards without the labels. We have created an easy chart for you to use as a reference, so you can familiarize your instrument with ease. This article aims to help anyone struggling with labeling their piano keys. Do not worry, though, as every beginner starts here. Looking at the piano keys without knowing what they are for can be pretty intimidating for a beginner. ![]()
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